2 Chronicles 32:26

Authorized King James Version

Notwithstanding Hezekiah humbled himself for the pride of his heart, both he and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so that the wrath of the LORD came not upon them in the days of Hezekiah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּכָּנַ֤ע
humbled
properly, to bend the knee; hence, to humiliate, vanquish
#2
יְחִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙
Notwithstanding Hezekiah
jechizkijah, the name of five israelites
#3
בְּגֹ֣בַהּ
himself for the pride
elation, grandeur, arrogance
#4
לִבּ֔וֹ
of his heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#5
ה֖וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#6
וְיוֹשְׁבֵ֣י
both he and the inhabitants
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#7
יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם
of Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#8
וְלֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
בָ֤א
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#10
עֲלֵיהֶם֙
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
קֶ֣צֶף
so that the wrath
a splinter (as chipped off)
#12
יְהוָ֔ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#13
בִּימֵ֖י
not upon them in the days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#14
יְחִזְקִיָּֽהוּ׃
chizkijah, a king of judah, also the name of two other israelites

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Chronicles, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Chronicles.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection